But that doesn’t mean that I no longer support the idea of a
Thanksgiving Day meal. I do. My Rebbe R’ Aharon used to have Thanksgiving Day
turkey dinners with his family. One of my favorite stories is told about the
Rav. He had scheduled his Shiur in YU early one Thanksgiving day in order to be on
time at his family’s Thanksgiving dinner.
As I say every time there is a national holiday in this country,
we ought to participate and show our appreciation for the privilege of living in
America.
Some historians propose that the holiday of Thanksgiving was
originally based on Sukkos. According to these historians the pilgrims lived
together with Sephardic Jews in Holland for 10 years prior to coming here. Holland
was considered a safe haven from religious persecution. Understanding that
Sukkos represented deliverance from religious persecution in Egypt, they
used that as a paradigm for their own celebration of deliverance from religious persecution.
Being “Old” Testament
oriented, it seems natural for them to embrace this time of year for that
celebration. There was also a desire to
thank God after the Autumn harvest. This too is based on Sukkos which is called the Chag HaAsif – the ‘holiday of gathering’ when the fall crops would be harvested. (Israel was then much more of an agrarian society.)
It was George Washington who by proclamation in October of
1789 finally established Thanksgiving as a national holiday to be celebrated in
November. The fourth Thursday in November was established by federal
legislation in 1941 - for people of all religions to give
thanks for what we have.
I see nothing wrong with our participating with all American
citizens in observing Thanksgiving. And apparently neither did my Rebbe nor his
illustrious brother, the Rav.
But there are some Poskim who do not like the idea at all
and are opposed to it in spirit if not in strict Halacha. Rav Moshe Feinstein
said that it is permissible to celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big dinner since it was not
established as a religious holiday. But he felt it was not a proper custom.
I can’t say for sure, but my guess is he didn’t like the custom because by participating with non Jews in a national meal of thanksgiving - it was too
close to being involved with them in a religious way. But that is just speculation on my part.
In any case I agree with his Psak that it is permissible but
disagree with his view that it is best not to do so.
Unfortunate are the lengths his approach has been taken to by
the right. Celebrating Thanksgiving is frowned upon and virtually ignored
as anything more than a day off from work.
But I agree with my Rebbe. Thanksgiving is yet another way
to express our Hakoras HaTov to this great nation of ours. And yes - to thank God for it. So, Happy
Thanksgiving. For those of you who are
going to have a big festive meal with family and friends- enjoy. And eat your Turkey guilt free. (Religiously
speaking only.)