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| Israeli Justice Minster, Ayelet Shaked (Arutz Sheva) |
Her Charedi
credentials are impeccable. She attended Beis Yaakov in Bnei Brak, the center
of the Charedi world in Israel. Her
father was considered to be the right hand man of Rav Elazar Menachem Man Shach,
ZTL - a man many in the Charedi world considered to be the Gadol HaDor. She is
married to the son of the late dean of the Chevron – a world famous first class Charedi Yeshiva. (Which also happens to be my grandson’s Yeshiva.)
What makes this story
even more amazing is that her oldest son is now in the Israeli Defense Forces
(IDF). He enlisted in the Givati
Brigade's Charedi Tomer Company. According to Wikipedia, the Givati Brigade is
an infantry unit serving as the IDF’s amphibious
force.
Considering her very Charedi upbringing and environment it is amazing that
this woman will now be a sitting Justice in Israel heading its magistrate
court. So much for stereotypes.
Mrs. Toker did not just wake up one day and - with no secular studies background - decide to attend Hebrew University Law School . That assumption would probably be incorrect, despite the fact that there is
no such thing as a secular studies program in the Israeli Charedi Yeshiva system.
How is it possible that Mrs. Toker had such an education? The answer is
quite simple. That’s because she probably did have one.
True, there are no secular studies
programs in Israeli Charedi elementary schools and high schools. But that is only true for half of the
Charedi population. The male half. Most
girls schools do have a secular studies program. Some better than others. But virtually all of them do. They
all offer at least a basic secular studies program. Enough of which will give their students the study skills to enable university attendance.
While there are an increasing number of Charedi men that attend
universities, it is not because they learned those skills in their schools. It
is because they are smart enough to catch up on their own and/or have attended
special programs and classes designed for them to catch up.
Those who might say that a secular studies have no
value towards a successful career and better income - might want to rethink that in light of what
Mrs. Toker has accomplished and the increase in male Charedi university attendance.
As happy as I am to see a Charedi woman rise to
such heights, I am not all that surprised by it. Nor am I surprised that her
community didn’t object to it. (At least I haven’t heard about it if they did.)
That’s because it has become the norm in Charedi
Israel for women to have broad based educations. However, the norm for men is that
their education is limited to Limudei Kodesh. (Primarily the study of Talmud, its
commentaries, and Halacha.) Their Yeshivos cater to this ideal to the extent that there not be any distraction from that study. Including the ‘distraction’ of a
secular education.
Women, on the other hand are encouraged to get a
broad based education. Their schools
are facilitated along those lines. That’s because they end up becoming the
primary bread winners for their families – all while retaining their roles as a
wife, mother, and homemaker. The men are too busy studying Torah to support
their families. Their Kollel stipends are hardly enough to do that.
A woman becoming a judge might very likely be seen by the Charedi world as a great
career move. One that includes the all important increase in salary so that a husband can continue to learn
in a Kollel full time.
This is how Charedi world in Israel is now structured. A structure that is enhanced as a result of
feminist pursuit of egalitarianism in the workplace. Something the Charedi
world should be thankful for and express gratitude to. An unlikely an event as will ever occur!
Although some might see this as some sort of
feminist victory, I see it as turning tradition on its head. It is still the paradigm and that’s the bad news.
I am – and have always been - a feminist in the
sense of treating men and women with equal dignity. Dignity that all human beings
should get having been created in the image of God. I have also been a feminist in the sense of equal pay for equal
work.
But I have never been a fan of overturning Judaism’s traditional roles for men
and women. And yet that is exactly what the Charedi world has done. Especially
in Israel. Making it worse is the fact
that women have not given up their traditional roles. There was no exchange. As noted, women are still wives,
mothers, and homemakers. They have just taken on the additional roles of men as
breadwinners!
So even though this news about a Charedi woman in
Israel is good, they are not living a Utopian life.The Charedi world has
evolved into one that has increased the burden on its women.
I’m not saying that Charedi women are unhappy with their lot. I have no clue how they feel about this in their heart of hearts. Although I am led to believe that they have
taken on these additional responsibilities with great spiritual joy - doing their part in devotion to
God. But that does not lessen their additional burden
Meanwhile for those men that do feel a sense of responsibility
to support their families - they have a harder time accomplishing that than women. Because
the education needed for them to do that is sorely lacking. It would be nice if that would change.
