Monday, May 26, 2025

Yom Yerushalayim and Charedim in the IDF

Mothers of Charedi soldiers gather in Jerusalem (Jewish Press)
I did not say Tachanun today.

On this day - Yom Yerushalayim - there are a couple of things that troubled me. Not because they’re new issues. Not at all. These are matters that constantly nibble at my consciousness, especially regarding the lack of unity among observant Jews.

Yom Yerushalayim is a celebratory day with profound significance for religious Jews. A significance not lost even on many secular Jews. On this day in 1967, IDF Colonel Moti Gur entered the recaptured Old City of Jerusalem, and declared, ‘Har HaBayit b’yadeinu!’ ‘The Temple Mount is in our hands!’ After 2,000 years of exile, God had deemed His people - the Jewish people - worthy of restoring sovereignty over the holiest site in the world.

Moti Gur understood the significance of that moment. So did Rav Ahron Soloveichik, who ruled that Yom Yerushalayim is a celebratory day and therefore Tachanun should not be said.

But the Charedi world could not care less. They completely ignore this day as though nothing important happened. So, I stood silently this morning in the Charedi shul where I davened, as most around me said Tachanun.

And honestly - this lack of recognition made me angry, as it does every year when this happens.

Even though I profoundly disagree with them on this, I do understand their rationale for the not recognizing the State of Israel. It was founded and is led by non-religious Jews. But to ignore the spiritual significance of restoring the Makom HaMikdash into Jewish hands - as if nothing happened at all - is mind-boggling. How far must their rejection of the State go that they cannot even acknowledge the miraculous return to Har HaBayit?

It sticks in my craw. (Although I’m not entirely sure what a “craw” is—but you know what I mean.)
If I were Charedi, I think this one issue—this extreme rejectionist attitude that does not give recognition even to the momentous event that happened on this day in 1967 - would still bother me, even if I agreed with them about everything else. And yet, it appears that it doesn’t bother the typical Charedi Jew at all. They likely see me as out of sync with Daas Torah—and perhaps hope that someday, I’ll "do Teshuva."

On the plus side, I was heartened to see a story about a gathering of Charedi mothers whose sons serve in the IDF’s Charedi unit, Netzach Yehuda.

As noted in the Jewish Press:

“In a modest hall in Jerusalem on Wednesday evening, dozens of Haredi mothers—whose sons serve in the Israel Defense Forces—gathered for what organizers and attendees alike called a historic moment: a rare public acknowledgment of their role, their pain, and their pride.”

The event, organized by the Netzah Yehuda Organization, marked the first of its kind—a formal, communal space for ultra-Orthodox women to speak openly about their sons in uniform. For many in the room, the evening was more than symbolic. It was a release of long-held tension. A recognition long withheld.

“In our communities, this subject isn’t always discussed,” said one mother, her voice trembling. “You carry it inside. Tonight, for the first time, I felt I could put it down.”

The fact that it isn’t discussed speaks volumes. That’s probably because enlistment in the IDF is frowned upon - if not outright rejected - even in units like Netzach Yehuda, which were specifically designed to cater to Charedi sensitivities.

Why are they rejected? Because they are accused of not keeping their promise. I recall one Charedi enlistee corroborating this claim, reporting that a female instructor was sent to teach Netzach Yehuda recruits military procedures - despite assurances that this would not happen. And when he and others complained, they were threatened with charges of insubordination.

So how can they trust the army?

On the other hand, other Charedi recruits have reported no such violations of the IDF’s commitment to their particular religious standards.

Clearly, Netzach Yehuda is a work in progress. It may have some bugs to work out, but it should not be discarded as a forbidden endeavor for Charedim.

These mothers were clearly proud of their sons - even as they remained afraid to express that pride publicly.

Sadly, I don’t blame them. The strident anti-army stance of Charedi leadership remains strong, citing the army’s failure to fully uphold its promises. There is no real discussion about improvement. No evaluation of whether these breaches are exceptions or the rule. Just blanket opposition.

I wonder how this leadership feels about those who do serve. About the families who support them and take pride in their sacrifice. Are they ostracized? Are these young men considered rebels against Daas Torah - even when they serve in Netzach Yehuda?

My gut feeling, based on conversations I’ve had with hardcore Charedim, is that, yes! They are ostracized, to some extent. Not entirely rejected, since they still observant and adhere to Charedi norms and customs. But they’re seen as ‘Charedi-lite.’ They may respect the Gedolim who issue the Daas Torah on this issue, but not enough to obey them. That’s how they’re viewed.

How sad that those Charedim who recognize the injustice of leaving the burden of war solely on the shoulders of others - are themselves viewed with disdain. Even though they remain Charedi in every other way.