Rabbi Shneur Aisenstark |
Rabbi Yakov Horowitz, a master Mechanech himself - responded to this at the time as
follows:
Having dealt firsthand with similar situations for over sixteen years, it is our very strong recommendation to parents that their message to their OTD child and his/her siblings be one of unconditional love with no exceptions. Love does not mean acceptance. It means that the place our children hold in our hearts is not diminished regardless of how much they disappoint or even hurt us.
I agree with him and disagree with Rabbi Aisenstrark… and at
the time I questioned his value as a Mechanech.
I was assured by a Mechanech of note who knows him well that he was a master
Mechanech. And he was indeed perplexed by his approach.
But in last week’s Mishpacha column (unavailable online), I
have come to understand why Rabbi Aisenstrak is so well regarded. He has
advocated an approach to Chinuch that I fully support, and one that is woefully
under represented in the world of Orthodox Jewish education. I believe this is in large part responsible for much of the OTD phenomenon. What I am talking
about is teaching to the brighter or more motivated students.
Many Rebbeim in the day schools and Yeshivos are frustrated by
students who don’t listen, whose minds wander, or who simply don’t want to learn. They feel like these students are a drag on
the rest of the class. Almost every class has one or more students like that. I
know of one 8th grade Rebbe that actually tells the class at the beginning
of the school year that those who don’t want to learn, that’s fine, just don’t disturb
the class. And he teaches to the brighter or more motivated students.
I don’t know how many teachers there are that actually make
that speech to their class. But I’m sure that this is in fact how many of the
practice.
This is not Chinuch. It is instead a gross failure to execute
his teaching duties properly. He is instead shirking his duty. Teachers like this are irresponsible and in my view they will have to shoulder the burden of responsibility (at least in part) for
any child in their class who ‘falls through the cracks’ and goes OTD. In my view
this is grounds for dismissal.
Rabbi Aisenstark admonishes Mechanchim who do not to teach to the entire
class. They should not ignore anyone. And he goes a step further. He believes that it
is the weaker children that deserve the real attention. Given a choice between teaching the bright more motivated children or the weaker ones, he should focus on the weaker ones. The more
motivated students will do quite well without being the center of attention
that they usually are.
If children don’t do well in school, if they are bored or think
school is just too hard… they are going to end up hating it. They need to be
engaged at whatever level they are capable of. Get the unmotivated ones
motivated.
The students who need the attention the most are the ones
whose egos have been destroyed by a lack of success in the schools. If you
ignore those kids, the chances of them going OTD are exponentially increased. An
informal survey conducted by one of his seminary classes found that almost half (41%) of those who had negative
feelings about the school ended up going OTD to one degree or another..
I unfortunately know students like that. They are from fine
religious homes with good parents and exemplary siblings. Yet they have gone OTD. And if you examine their
scholastic history – you will find that they did not do well in school. They thus
were ignored. And ended up hating the school… and the religiosity it represents
to them. That is criminal.
Rabbi Aisenstark tells us that at a wedding not long ago, he
saw an 18 year old pour himself an 8 ounce glass of alcohol and drink it as if
it were water. And after a coke chaser, he filled up his 8 ounce glass with
alcohol again.
This doesn’t man that every student that doesn’t succeed in
school will become an alcoholic. But the image should be a wakeup call for that
a kind of potential. Or worse.
What to do? In the short term he suggests that the parent
body of any religious school system such as Torah U’Mesorah offer courses in how
to teach to everyone. In the long term he says that the entire structure of Chinuch ought to be restructured. He suggest a think
tank of senior Mechanchim sit down for whatever time it takes (day; weeks;
years…) to come up with ideas for
change. Because the alternative – as is becoming evident – is dire.