Tuesday, July 01, 2025

Uniforms, Uniformity, and Truth

As I began my daily 20-mile bike ride last Friday*, I passed by the local Charedi boys’ day school (as I do every day) and noticed that the children (about 6 or 7 years old) coming out of the building were all dressed in uniforms. Only these were not the kind of uniforms one usually associates with schoolchildren. They were all wearing white shirts and black pants. The standard uniform of the Charedi world. I have been informed that young students are required to dress up for Rosh Chodesh which occurred last week on Thursday and Friday.

On the one hand, I thought they looked kind of cute dressed like that. But the fact is, the insistence on this mode of dress is about far more than cuteness. It reflects the necessity of conforming to the ideology that this dress code has come to represent.

This is not to say that the Charedi world doesn’t have the right to dictate the culture in which their adherents live - including the way they dress. Of course, they do. What troubles me is that this school is by far the largest day school in the city, with over 1,500 children enrolled. While the parent body may be comparable to that of other mainstream Orthodox day schools here in Chicago, the number of children per family is significantly higher. And that too is okay.

But what this unfortunately means is that the Hashkafa (ideological worldview) that defines them is likely to become the dominant Hashkafa of Orthodox Judaism. And in my view, what they accuse my Hashkafa of being -  is precisely what I accuse theirs of being: Krum.

Krum is the Yiddish word for “crooked.” In the context in which both Charedim and Modern Orthodox (or more specifically, Centrist) Jews use it, it does not imply illegality or a violation of Halacha. Rather, each side claims that the other's path to fulfilling the will of God is not the most ideal, and should not be prioritized.

Charedim believe that the highest priority for every Jewish male is full-time Torah study, and that anything else - no matter how important - should be sacrificed toward that goal.

Centrists believe that Torah study should also be a priority, but not to the exclusion of all else - except for certain extraordinary individuals whose clear mission in life aligns with that path.

Centrists believe that Torah is not the only thing that should be studied by the vast majority of the Jewish people, and that God is best served by utilizing the unique, God-given talents of each individual. So if a Jew has a particular aptitude for a profession or field that benefits Torah or humanity, they have an obligation to pursue that path rather than force themselves into a mold of full-time Torah study. THAT - without elaborating any further - is the essential difference between us.

As much as I believe that the Centrist Hashkafa more accurately reflects the will of God, it is increasingly becoming a minority opinion. While Orthodox Jews in both the Charedi and Centrist worlds tend to have larger families than the rest of the modern world, it is no secret that the Charedi world outpaces us - probably by orders of magnitude in each generation.

Now, of course, I have no problem with having large families. Kein Yirbu! But when that comes along with the kind of rigid indoctrination represented by the sight of those young Charedi schoolchildren in their uniforms - it troubles me deeply. Not just because it prioritizes Torah study to the exclusion of all else, but because it also instills in its adherents the belief that their rabbinic leaders are nearly infallible.

So when these leaders make public pronouncements on matters of public concern, their statements are accepted uncritically as the ideal Torah standard by which they should all live.

In some cases, that deeply disturbs me. Especially these days when it comes to matters concerning the State of Israel. The latest example came from one of their leaders at a time when a sense of solidarity with the state would have been appropriate. Instead, he offered the standard condemnation of Israeli leaders for congratulating themselves on their victory over Iran: ‘Koi V’otzem Yadi’ – ‘my strength and the power of my hand’ brought this victory.”

He then followed with the usual line that the real credit for any victory against Iran goes to those who dedicate their lives to full-time Torah study with true Mesiras Nefesh - the intense self-sacrifice they put in towards that end.

But in doing so, he completely ignored what the Prime Minister actually said. He asked God for help in achieving victory before the attack and thanked God for helping the IDF achieving it afterwards.

It is sad that the words of truth came NOT from someone revered by vast segments of the Charedi world, but from a non-observant Jewish leader. Words more recently echoed by a non-Charedi rabbinic figure, Rabbi Eliezer Melamed, who was quoted in Arutz Sheva saying the following:

“One must be precise and say that we reached all these successes with God’s help. In other words, the military achievements were made by idealistic, talented, and brave people who, for years - with diligence and resourcefulness - gathered intelligence and formulated successful plans. And thanks to heroic soldiers who trained for the missions, risked their lives, and entered enemy territory by air and land to deliver a crushing blow.”

This is the essence of Emes - the truth of Torah. That the Charedi world refuses to recognize the IDF’s role in this, and the sacrifices that they and their families have made over nearly two years of war, is the height of insensitivity. An insensitivity in service of the false god of self-congratulation.

Ironically, Koci V’otzem Yadi may better describe the attitude of the kind of Charedi leadership that accused Israeli leadership of it. At least in a spiritual sense. Because they believe that only their spiritual strength, as expressed through their Torah study, is what matters. The spirituality of thousands of IDF soldiers - many of whom are devoutly observant - seems not to exist in their worldview at all.

This is why they insist on their ‘uniforms’ from their earliest days in school. They want to ensure that Hashkafos foreign to their worldview - including those regarding the Jewish state - do not influence their children. And the best way they seem to do that is by making them look as different as possible from the rest of us - within the bounds of socially acceptable modern attire.

And white shirts with black pants certainly achieve that.

I wish it weren’t so. But so it is.

One might wonder why I care so much about what Charedi leadership thinks. For one thing, I care about Emes, and I want to see it promoted, not ignored - or worse, denied - by the leadership of the largest and fastest-growing segment of Orthodox Judaism. But even more importantly, I abhor the  complete marginalization, if not delegitimization, of all other segments of Orthodoxy (no matter how observant they are) by largest segment of Orthodoxy.

This is something that I cannot in good conscience ignore and simply say it doesn’t apply to me. 

Kol Yisroel Areivim Zeh BaZeh. All Jews are responsible for one another. I care what other Jews think. Especially if they are observant like me. And even more especially if they outnumber people like me. By increasing orders of magnitude over time.

*The original version of this post referenced yesterday as the day I noticed that. I have been informed that that mode of dress is worn by young Charedi students on Rosh Chodesh. Students are told to dress up in honor of that day and otherwise are not required to wear 'the uniform' on a daily basis. It must have been on last Friday when I noticed their mode of dress. Not yesterday. I apologize for the error which has since been corrected.