| Whistleblower, Sam Kellner (JTA) |
Not all that long ago, the very idea of reporting sexual
abuse by religious Jews was considered morally unjustifiable in some Orthodox
communities, regardless of evidence. Evidence that usually consisted of not believing
the accounts of survivors. The reasons for this reluctance were rooted in the
incredulity that such accusations could be true when leveled against
individuals who were prominent, respected, and otherwise religious and
contributing members of the community.
Rabbinic leaders from the various communities where these
accusations arose were often protective of the accused. They believed the
allegations were fabricated by people who had gone OTD (Off The Derech) and
harbored a vendetta against their former communities. Seeking revenge by
smearing them with false claims.
Resistance to reporting abuse to secular authorities was
reinforced by the Jewish law of Mesirah – informing on a fellow Jew to an unjust authority. Added to their consideration was that undeniable fact that
- even if an accused offender were eventually cleared, the damage to his
reputation - and the serious collateral harm to his family - would be
irreversible. Preventing the injustice of a false accusation became their
overriding concern.
Given the presumed pristine reputations a religious individual
so accused – combined with their belief
that accusers were no longer observant and thereby no longer felt bound by Halacha to tell the
truth, community leaders felt justified in refusing to report any abuse at all.
Over time, however, many in the Orthodox world became
convinced that credible reports of abuse must be reported. Even when the
accused were prominent and respected community members. They came to recognize
that false accusations are rare, that survivors deserve justice, and that the
public must be protected from future abuse. While the system is still far from
perfect - and while sympathy still persists for abusers who receive harsh
sentences - that sympathy is no longer as widespread as it once was. In that
sense, progress has been made.
I am far less certain that the Chasidic community has fully embraced this new standard of conduct...
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