Friday, January 10, 2020

Images of Women - A Double Standard

Women at the Siyum - picture by Agudah (YWN)
I sometimes wonder what the actual position of an organization like Agudah is with respect to publishing pictures of women.

Whatever one thinks about Agudah, the one thing everyone knows about them is their claim that their rabbinic leaders (known as the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah)  represent  Daas Torah (the Wisdom of the Torah) on all matters, big and small. If I had a nickel for every time the phrase ‘Daas Torah’ was mentioned at an Agudah event, I’d be a millionaire.  

Whether Agudah is the last word on what the actual wisdom of the Torah is a matter of debate. While I have great respect for the Torah knowledge and piety of those leaders, I have my own rabbinic authorities I look to for the wisdom of the Torah. None of  whom are - or were on the Agudah Moetzes.  The point here is that most (if not all) of Agudah’s rabbinic leaders are widely seen as the rabbinic authorities of our time in the non Chasidic Charedi world. At least in this country. Even by Charedim that are not necessarily members of Agudah itself.

Considering that the Agudah Moetzes carries so much weight among the largest plurality of Orthodox Jews outside of the Chasidic world, it is important to know exactly what their views are in a matter near and dear to my heart: The increasing erasure of women from the public eye. A phenomenon most recognizable by the omission of any picture of a woman at all in any of their popular print media. Like Mishpacha Magazine.

I have always believed that Agudah’s rabbinic leaders have no real issue with publishing pictues of women. It is likely that some of the same rabbis that are on the Moetzes are also the rabbinic advisers for Mesorah Publications (ArtScroll). They nevertheless publish books with pictures of women in them. It is also true that Agudah’s now defunct magazine the Jewish Observer had also published pictures of women – even on their cover!

When  I made the observation about the Jewish Observer to one of Mishpacha Magazine’s editors, I was told that Agudah had stopped doing it long before they stopped publishing. And that we are now living in a world with higher standards. They therefore refuse to publish of even a head shot of their female columnists while publishing head shots of their male columnists. 

I found that argument to be tenuous at best.

Standard?! It is impossible for me to believe that there is one ‘Daas Torah’ standard for Mishpacha and another one for ArtScroll. And yet that is exactly what seems to be the case. That is clearly contradictory.

I mention all this in light of the recent Daf Yomi Siyum HaShas sponsored by Agudah. There was the same kind of contradiction there. 

On the one hand there were several large magazine style publications distributed to all of the attendees. (At least at the Siyum I attended in Rosemont, Illinois.) Every single one of them did not have a single picture - or even a caricature of a woman. Even the one specifically designed for women, Neshei HaSiyum. Not one! This, despite the fact that one of the speakers actually gave them credit for enabling their husbands to take the time every day to learn the Daf. 

On the other hand - there was a picture ‘essay’ about that Siyum in Yeshiva World News, where every single photograph was that of the women in attendance. Pictures that were actually taken by Agudah themselves according to the headline!

While I applaud them for publishing those pictures online, I have to wonder, Why the double standard? If it’s good enough for my eyes on the internet, why is it not good enough for my eyes in print?

Interestingly, Mishapcha’s online addition also publishes pictures of women. I have to ask them too, ‘Why the double standard?

I can only surmise that this decision is based more on the sensibilities of a particular constituent class: Chasidim. The more right wing of which believe that looking at a picture of a woman violates Halacha. Or might lead to violating it. No matter how Tzanua (modestly dressed) a woman in a picture might be. Even a head shot!

There cannot be two standards of modesty. One for online images and one for printed images. It makes no sense. Especially in light of the very reason the internet is so frowned upon by the right: the fear of encountering porn (online pictures) in the privacy of one’s own home. Does publishing pictures of women online makes any sense in that context? Not to me it doesn’t.

There can be only one real reason for not publishing pictures of women in any of their print media: Money. That’s right. As is almost always the case follow the money and you will get your answers.

These magazines want as many readers as they can get. Including Chasidim that might not buy their magazines if there were pictures of women in them. Those of us who care about these things are minuscule compared to the potential readership of the largest demographic in all of Orthodoxy. A demographic that at least in theory is not supposed to be online at all.

The sad irony is that I would be willing to bet that the Chasidic edict forbidding internet use is honored mostly in the breach. Which means the very Chasidim they cater to by refusing to publish pictures of women may very will access their online version anyway. So what in heaven’s name is being gained by all this?

Nothing in my view. But a lot is lost.  What is happening is that young people are being raised in a world where there are no women ever depicted. Not even in caricature. As was the notorious case of an entertaining book called ‘A Yiddishe Kop’. There one will find an illustration of a father making Kiddush at his Shabbos table that features only him and his male children. No wife. No mother. No daughters.  

What is the Charedi world  teaching their children with this trend? That there are pictures online is meaningless in world that paints that medium as evil. Even as it might by now concede that it is necessary evil, it is still evil. So that finding a woman pictured online is part of it.

This is terrible Chinuch for their young. And yet the trend is in that direction. Will women eventually be entirely erased? Even online?! Even in caricature? What kind of world are the children of this largest segment of Orthodox Jewry (by far) going to be living in?