Friday, November 21, 2025

Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, ZTL - Reflections on His Fifth Yahrzeit

Rabbi Sacks and (then) Prince Charles (Forward)
I am pleased to host the following tribute to Lord, Rabbi Jonathan Sacks by renowned educator, Paul Shaviv. 

I had the privilege of attending one of Rabbi Sacks lectures when he was a scholar-in-residence at a shul here in Chicago a few years ago. I can attest to the fact that Rabbi Sacks epitomized what a Torah leader in Klal Yisreol should be. He can easily be placed in the same rarified atmosphere inhabited by Rav Yosef Dov Soloveitchik (the Rav) and Rav Aharon Lichtenstein. All 3 shining bright lights of Modern Orthodox Jewish thought in our day.  Each in a class by themselves. They are true expositors of Modern Orthodoxy’s positive engagement with the secular world and its intersection with the Torah.

Paul Shaviv’s long term and close personal relationship with Rabbi Sacks gives him insights into Rabbi Sacks that few people have - who he was and what he was really all about   His words follow unedited - in their entirety

We recently marked the fifth yahrzeit of Chief Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks, who is emerging as the most popular, and perhaps the most significant Jewish thinker of the modern age.    I knew him well, over a period of six decades, from the time we were teenagers in London, through time together as students at Cambridge, and years of subsequent friendship with him and Lady Elaine.  My late wife Judy z”l was his private secretary when he became Chief Rabbi.

 In these depressing times, how his voice is missed!

Rabbi Sacks had a world-class intellectual brain, and was regarded as the Philosophy student of the decade in Cambridge.  Rav Nossan Ordman z”l, of London’s Yeshivah Etz Haim, who gave Rabbi Sacks semichah, is reported to have said that Rabbi Sacks was one of the two best minds he had ever taught, including the years he taught in pre-war Europe.  For nine years, Sacks learned daily with Rav Nachum Rabinovich z”l – himself a stellar Talmid Chacham, and, it can be noticed, like Rabbi Sacks, something of a Rabbinic outsider. 

And yet Rabbi Sacks’ remarkable appeal to the Jewish world is that of a popular communicator.  He is easily the most-quoted Rabbi in North America.  This didn’t come naturally to him.  He had to work on it, in writing and in speech.  In his early years in the rabbinate he was impossibly academic and highbrow – I remember him delivering a sermon to a very suburban congregation on “Wittgenstein and Maimonides”.    He worked on his communication skills because he determined that his mission, and his unique potential, was to communicate Judaism to the widest audiences.

Virtually ignored in the almost 400-page Tradition volume, published to mark the Yahrzeit, is his impact on the non-Jewish world.   In the late 1980’s/early 1990’s,  discussion around his candidature for the UK Chief Rabbinate focused entirely about how he could impact the ‘younger generation’ of the Jewish community.   No-one foresaw his wider impact on British society. Yet when he retired, the farewell dinner in Whitehall’s Royal Palace Banquetiing Hall was chaired by then-Prince, now-King Charles, and featured several former Prime Ministers, numerous Bishops, Archbishops, religious and intellectual leaders.  (The Haredi community was conspicuous by its absence.).  Even before he was Chief Rabbi, he was invited to give the BBC-sponsored ‘Reith Lectures’ – roughly the UK equivalent of winning the Nobel Prize for Culture, and during his tenure he was a hugely popular regular broadcaster on UK media.  No rabbi, especially Orthodox rabbi, has ever come close.

He was a prominent, respected and admired participant, thinker, philosopher and advisor in media, political, religious and academic forums.   He was the recipient of some twenty honorary doctorates (!) and of numerous prizes, including the Templeton Prize.  When Pope Benedict visited the UK in 2013, he was the choice of the UK’s religious leaders – of all faiths - to extend greetings to the Pope on behalf of them all.  [The recording of this, and mountains of further material, can be found on the excellent website, www.rabbisacks.org]   Many of his books address world issues.  Sadly, the Tradition issue seems to miss this; instead, it seems to be seeking to ‘capture’ Rabbi Sacks into the orbit of Y. U.  

Please, break out of that Soloveitchik mold, and see him for the broad, universal intellect that he was!  That is perhaps his greatest gift to the contemporary Jewish world, which is day by day turning against science, culture and every product of the world around us!

The second major event around his Yahrzeit is the publication of the Koren Sacks Chumash. 

The work of editor and compiler Jessica Sacks (Jonathan’s niece) and her team is monumental – thanks, and congratulations!  Koren publishers in this, as in so many other projects, is superb.  Jessica Sacks and her colleagues have surveyed all of Rabbi Sacks ouvre – both the written and the spoken word.  They have extracted every comment which is rooted in a pasuk in chumash.    I found it to be a (superb!) anthology of notes on chumash, peppered with highly original thoughts and broad-brush interpretations.  It isn’t, strictly speaking, a commentary, which is occasionally frustrating.

It is quite a heavy volume, running to almost 1,700 pages, with very generous Hebrew and English print size, and generous layout of the accompanying Rashi and Onkelos

 The first note on Gen 1:1 refers to Plato.  There are many other references to non-jewish authors – philosophers, critics and even novelists.  But I can’t give you a comprehensive, or representative list – because – inexplicably! - the book lacks an index! 

Every shul, and every Jewish house, should have copies of this inspirational chumash.  But to ensure a copy in every worshipper’s hand, we need a lighter, more portable edition – including a good index!!!  Please??!!

Paul Shaviv is a retired Jewish educator, nowadays commuting between Florida and Jerusalem. 

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